Microcontrollers and MIDI – An Overview

In this Blog I would like to look into the options how we can connect a microcontroller with a Midi Keyboard. MIDI is a communication protocol from the 1980s that connects musical instruments and computers. MIDI keyboards nowadays usually have USB support and offer a separate MIDI port. Some modern keyboards even support Bluetooth. To use either USB or a MIDI connector is usually quite challenging for a microcontroller. So the easiest is usually to Read more

By pschatzmann, ago

AI Thinker AudioKit – A simple Synthesizer with STK

As you might know from my last posts I am currently extending my Arduino Audio Tools library to support the AI Thinker Audio Kit which is based on the ES8388 audio chip. I didn’t do much with my Arduino STK project lately, so I think this is the perfect opportunity to promote it a little bit. The STK Synthesizer First we import the libraries and declare the variables that we use: #include “AudioTools.h” #include “AudioLibs/AudioKit.h” Read more

By pschatzmann, ago

AI Thinker Audio Kit: Synthesizer to Bluetooth

In the last Blog, I have shown how to use the Synthesizer class. I wanted to verify the audio quality issue by sending the output to Bluetooth Here is the sketch. I just added a callback method to feed the bluetooth source: Arduino Sketch #define USE_MIDI #include “BluetoothA2DPSource.h” #include “AudioTools.h” #include “AudioTools/Synthesizer.h” #include “AudioLibs/AudioKit.h” BluetoothA2DPSource a2dp_source; AudioKitStream kit; Synthesizer synthesizer; GeneratedSoundStream<int16_t> in(synthesizer); SynthesizerKey keys[] = {{PIN_KEY1, N_C3},{PIN_KEY2, N_D3},{PIN_KEY3, N_E3},{PIN_KEY4, N_F3},{PIN_KEY5, N_G3},{PIN_KEY6, N_A3},{0,0}}; int32_t get_sound_data(Frame *data, Read more

By pschatzmann, ago

AI Thinker Audio Kit: A Polythonic Synthesizer with the AudioTools Library

I have described in my last blog how to build a simple Synthesizer with my Arduino Audio Tools library to support the AI Thinker Audio Kit which is based on the ES8388 audio chip. In the meantime I have decided to wrap the described solution into it’s own Synthesizer class and solve the problem that we can generate only one tone at the time by putting the audio chain into a separate class for each Read more

By pschatzmann, ago

AI Thinker Audio Kit: Building a Simple Synthesizer with the AudioTools Library

As you might know from my last posts I am currently extending my Arduino Audio Tools library to support the AI Thinker Audio Kit which is based on the ES8388 audio chip. In my Arduino Audio Tools we have all ingredients to turn our ESP32 AudioKit into a simple synthesizer with just a few lines of code: Naturally you can use this functionality on any other Processor. You just need to replace the output object Read more

By pschatzmann, ago

Investigating the AI Thinker AudioKit Audio Input Bug…

In my last blog, I have described how to process audio input data and encountered the bug that the microphone and line input are mixed together and that there is an open issue for this which has been open for quite some time now. So I decided to do a little bit of research for my ESP32 AudioKit V2.2 3478 : First Assumption: The Registers are not set up correctly The ES8388 Data Sheet describes Read more

By pschatzmann, ago

AudioKit: Processing Audio Input

As you might know from my last posts I am currently extending my Arduino Audio Tools library to support the AI Thinker Audio Kit which is based on the ES8388 audio chip. The AI Thinker ESP32 AudioKit was raising my interest because it also provides audio input in the form of built in microphones and an line-in jack. So far I demonstrated how to output sound to the AudioKit and it is about time to Read more

By pschatzmann, ago

My ‘Arduino AudioKit HAL’ Library has ben released….

Arduino AudioKit HAL As you might know from my last posts I am currently extending my Arduino Audio Tools library to support the AI Thinker Audio Kit which is based on the ES8388 audio chip. . There are different ESP32 AudioKit boards available that can be programmed with the Espressif ADF Framework. The ADF Framework contains an abstraction layer to support different CODEC chips. Unfortunately ADF can not be used in Arduino, but it would Read more

By pschatzmann, ago

Using the AI Thinker Audio Kit Buttons

As you might know from my last posts I am currently extending my Arduino Audio Tools library to support the AI Thinker Audio Kit which is based on the ES8388 audio chip. . Originally I was of the opinion that the program logic for reading of the GPIO pins and the processing of the related actions should belong into a specific Arduino sketch and should not be part of an Audio Framework. The Audio Kit Read more

By pschatzmann, ago

Using the FLITE TTS Engine with the AI Thinker Audio Kit

As you might know from my last posts I am currently extending my Arduino Audio Tools library to support the AI Thinker Audio Kit which is based on the ES8388 audio chip. . I thought it might be helpful to have a ‘Text to Speech’ example for the Audio Kit. In this example I am using FLITE. The Arduino Sketch #include “flite_arduino.h” #include “AudioTools.h” #include “AudioDevices/ESP32AudioKit/AudioKit.h” using namespace audio_tools; AudioKitStream kit; Flite flite(kit); const char* Read more

By pschatzmann, ago