{"id":3631,"date":"2021-10-20T09:24:51","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T07:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pschatzmann.ch\/home\/?p=3631"},"modified":"2023-03-22T05:01:35","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T04:01:35","slug":"a-versatile-but-simple-arduino-streaming-aac-player-with-volume-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pschatzmann.ch\/home\/2021\/10\/20\/a-versatile-but-simple-arduino-streaming-aac-player-with-volume-control\/","title":{"rendered":"A Versatile but Simple Arduino Streaming AAC Player with Volume Control"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the last Blogs I presented a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pschatzmann.ch\/home\/2021\/10\/11\/a-simple-arduino-mp3-player\">File Based Versatile MP3 Player<\/a> and later a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pschatzmann.ch\/home\/2021\/10\/19\/a-versatile-streaming-mp3-player\/\">A Versatile but Simple Arduino Streaming MP3 Player<\/a> using my <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pschatzmann\/arduino-audio-tools\">Arduino Audio Tools Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In this Blog, I will demonstrate how easy it is to convert it into a AAC player. I also show how to <strong>control the volume.<\/strong><br \/>\nSo far I was usually using an ESP32 to test the sketch. This time I switch to the cheaper ESP8266!<\/p>\n<h3>The Sketch<\/h3>\n<p>Here is the Arduino Sketch:<\/p>\n<pre><code><br \/>#include \"AudioTools.h\"\n#include \"AudioCodecs\/CodecAACHelix.h\"\n\nusing namespace audio_tools;  \n\nconst char *urls[] = {\n  \"http:\/\/relay.publicdomainradio.org\/jazz_swing.aac\",\n  \"http:\/\/stream.srg-ssr.ch\/m\/couleur3\/aacp_96\",\n  \"http:\/\/live9.avf.ch:8000\/ipmusicaacplus96\"\n};\nconst char *wifi = \"wifi\";\nconst char *password = \"password\";\n\nURLStream urlStream(wifi, password);\nAudioSourceURL source(urlStream, urls,\"audio\/aac\");\nI2SStream i2s;\nAACDecoderHelix decoder;\nAudioPlayer player(source, i2s, decoder);\nconst int volumePin = A0; \n\nvoid setup() {\n  Serial.begin(115200);\n  AudioLogger::instance().begin(Serial, AudioLogger::Info);\n\n  \/\/ setup output\n  auto cfg = i2s.defaultConfig(TX_MODE);\n  i2s.begin(cfg);\n\n  \/\/ setup player\n  player.begin();\n}\n\nvoid updateVolume() {\n  \/\/ Reading potentiometer value \n  float vol = static_cast&lt;float&gt;(analogRead(volumePin)); \n  \/\/ min in 0 - max is 1.0\n  player.setVolume(vol\/1023.0); \/\/ or change for ESP32: 4095.0);\n}\n\nvoid loop() {\n  updateVolume();\n  player.copy();\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In order to convert the MP3 code to support <strong>AAC<\/strong>, I just needed to <strong>replace the urls<\/strong> to provide AAC streams, replace the MP3DecoderHelix with <a href=\"https:\/\/pschatzmann.github.io\/arduino-audio-tools\/html\/classaudio__tools_1_1_a_a_c_decoder_helix.html\">AACDecoderHelix<\/a> and <strong>change the mime<\/strong> to &#8220;audio\/aac&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In order to support the volume control, we read an analog Pin (e.g. GPIO15) and call the <strong>player.setVolume()<\/strong> method with a value that is in the rage between 0 and 1.0 and we just need to connect a Potentiometer to this pin.<\/p>\n<p>Finally I removed the meta data logic, because this is not needed&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3>The External DAC<\/h3>\n<p>For my tests I am using the 24-bit PCM5102 PCM5102A Stereo DAC Digital-to-analog Converter PLL Voice Module pHAT<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pschatzmann.github.io\/Resources\/img\/dac.jpeg\" alt=\"DAC\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I am just using the default pins defined by the framework. However I could change them with the help of the config object. The mute pin can be defined in the constructor of the I2SStream &#8211; by not defining anything we use the default which is GPIO23<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>DAC<\/th>\n<th>ESP32<\/th>\n<th>ESP8266<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>VDD<\/td>\n<td>5V<\/td>\n<td>5V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SD<\/td>\n<td>OUT (GPIO22)<\/td>\n<td>GPIO3\/RX0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\/R<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WS<\/td>\n<td>WS (GPIO15)<\/td>\n<td>GPIO2\/TX1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SCK<\/td>\n<td>BCK (GPIO14)<\/td>\n<td>GPIO15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FMT<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XSMT<\/td>\n<td>+3V<\/td>\n<td>+3V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>DEMP &#8211; De-emphasis control for 44.1kHz sampling rate(1): Off (Low) \/ On (High)<\/li>\n<li>FLT &#8211; Filter select : Normal latency (Low) \/ Low latency (High)<\/li>\n<li>SCK &#8211; System clock input (probably SCL on your board).<\/li>\n<li>FMT &#8211; Audio format selection : I2S (Low) \/ Left justified (High)<\/li>\n<li>XSMT &#8211; Soft mute control(1): Soft mute (Low) \/ soft un-mute (High)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Wiring the Potentiometer<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pschatzmann.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Pot.jpg\" alt=\"DAC\" \/><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Pot<\/th>\n<th>ESP32<\/th>\n<th>ESP8266<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>POW<\/td>\n<td>3V<\/td>\n<td>3V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<td>GND<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VOUT<\/td>\n<td>A0\/GPIO36<\/td>\n<td>A0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Dependencies<\/h3>\n<p>The sketch is using the following dependencies:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pschatzmann\/arduino-audio-tools\">arduino-audio-tools<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pschatzmann\/arduino-libhelix\">arduino-libhelix<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Hardware Requirements<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>A Microcontroller that supports the Arduino WiFi library (e.g. ESP32, ESP8266&#8230;)<\/li>\n<li>A potentiometer<\/li>\n<li>An I2S Stereo DAC <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the last Blogs I presented a File Based Versatile MP3 Player and later a A Versatile but Simple Arduino Streaming MP3 Player using my Arduino Audio Tools Library. In this Blog, I will demonstrate how easy it is to convert it into a AAC player. I also show how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arduino","category-machine-sound"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Versatile but Simple Arduino Streaming AAC Player with Volume Control - Phil Schatzmann<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pschatzmann.ch\/home\/2021\/10\/20\/a-versatile-but-simple-arduino-streaming-aac-player-with-volume-control\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Versatile but Simple Arduino Streaming AAC Player with Volume Control - Phil Schatzmann\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the last Blogs I presented a File Based Versatile MP3 Player and later a A Versatile but Simple Arduino Streaming MP3 Player using my Arduino Audio Tools Library. 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